My first encounter with the world of cyber-criminals occurred through a watering hole attack campaign many years ago. I visited a Persian website and discovered that it was downloading malware onto visitors’ browsers. I promptly contacted the site administrator, who informed me that they had no technical knowledge of the issue. It became apparent that…
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Askotan entzun dut hori azken urteotan: norbaitek DDoS eraso handia jasaten ari da bere webgunean. Zer eraso mota jasaten ari diren galdetzen diedanean, erantzuna izan ohi da gaiztoek milaka edo milioika POST eskaera bidaltzen dituztela. When I…
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DDoS (distributed denial of service) and DoS (denial of service) attacks can be broadly classified into three categories based on the layers of the OSI model they target: network layer (Layer 3), transport layer (Layer 4), and application layer (Layer 7). Layer 3 and Layer 4 attacks are typically less complex–even though that they might…
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