Founga ke fehangahangai ai mo e ngaahi founga muimuiʻi foʻou; Zombie kukisi mo e fakatataa fingerprinting

Fakatataa fingerprinting, pea ko Zombie kukisi trackers ʻoku ʻikai ko ha meʻa foʻou ia; ka neongo ia, ʻOku fakalakalaka ʻa e ngaahi founga ko ʻeni pea kuo notoriously ola lelei ʻi he taimi.

Ki muí ni mai, ko ha ako fakaha mai ko e taha ʻi he fa kotoa pe 10,000 ngaahi uepisaiti lahi taha ʻoku ʻaʻahi ki ai ʻi he ʻInitaneti ʻoku nau fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e fakatataa fingerprinting ke muimuiʻi ʻa e kau ʻaʻahi ʻo aʻu ki 99.9% tonu. ʻE lava ke fai ʻa e feinga ko ia ke tanaki ha fakamatala fakatautaha ke faʻu ʻamui ange ha fakamatala fakafoʻituitui ʻo e kau fakaʻaongaʻi mo ʻenau ngaahi ʻaʻahi, ʻenau ngaahi toʻonga mo e fie maʻu pea toki fakatau atu ki he ngaahi kautaha faʻahi tolu hange ko e ngaahi puleʻanga, Maʻuʻanga Fakamatala, ngaahi kulupu akó, kau faʻu koloa, kau tuʻuaki koloa, pea naʻa mo e kau faihia.

ʻI he ngaahi meʻa ʻoku malava ʻe he fakamatala lahi mo e ako ʻo e misini ki he ngaahi kulupu takitaha ko ʻeni, ʻe lava ke fakatuʻutamaki ʻaupito ʻa e ʻekitiviti tanaki ʻo e fakamatala ki he kau fakaʻaongaʻi angamaheni ʻi ha ngaahi vahaʻataimi loloa.

Fakatataa fingerprinting

Ko e fingerprinting fakatataa ko ha founga muimuiʻi ia ʻo makatuʻunga ʻi ha meʻa ʻe malava ʻi he HTML5 ʻoku ne ʻomi ha aʻusia fakapatonu lelei ange ki he ngataʻanga ʻo e kau fakaʻaongaʻi. ʻE lava ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e meʻa tatau ke muimuiʻi ʻaki ʻa e kau fakaʻaongaʻi ko GPU, pe GPU kehekehe implementations ʻi loto ʻi he ngaahi meʻangaue ʻa e kau fakaʻaongaʻi, founga ngaue pea ʻave ʻa e fakamatala ʻoku kehe.

ʻI he ʻAho ni, ʻOku fakatahaʻi ʻe he fakatataa fingerprinting ha ngaahi fakamatala kehekehe kuo tanaki mei he ngaahi ngaue ʻa e browser, fakapatonu settings, JavaScript APIs, fakamatala ki he sensors, System clocks, HTTP headers hange ko e kau fakafofonga ngaue, mo e alā meʻa pe. ʻOku fakatahaʻi ʻa e fakamatala kuo tanaki mo ha ngaahi founga kehe hange ko e ngaahi tuʻasila IP fakatautaha mo e kukisi ʻa e browsers ke ʻiloʻi ʻa e niʻihi fakafoʻituitui ʻi he ʻInitaneti.

ʻOku lolotonga ʻi ai ha maʻu plugins ki he kau fakaʻaongaʻi ʻo e Firefox mo e Chrome ke taʻofi ʻa e JavaScript mo e Flash pea mo taʻofi ʻa e ngaahi ʻohofi ʻa e client. ʻOku fie maʻu ha ngaahi seti plugins kehe ke faʻu ha fakamatala loi ki he fingerprinting APIs pea ke taʻofi ʻiloʻi trackers faʻahi tolu.

WebRTC mama

ʻOku ʻi ai ha niʻihi ʻoku nau fakaʻaongaʻi e ʻInitaneti ʻoku nau fokotuʻu VPN ʻi heʻenau ngaahi meʻangaue ke maluʻi ʻenau totonu fakafoʻituitui ʻaki hono fufuuʻi ʻenau fakamatala moʻoni IP; kae mahalo he ʻikai ke nau ʻiloʻi ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi meʻa ʻoku nau fai kei ʻi pe ʻenau IP moʻoni fakamatala.

Ko e WebRTC ko ha konga ia ʻo e ngaahi browsers fakaonoponi ʻoku ne ʻomi ʻa e ongo fakatoʻu mo e fetuʻutaki fakavitioo. ʻE lava ke fakaʻaongaʻi ʻa e meʻa tatau ke fakahaaʻi ʻaki ʻa e ngaahi tuʻasila IP ʻi loto. ʻI heʻene hoko ko ha meʻafua clamp, ko ha WebRTC Blocker ʻe lava ke fakahu ʻi he Chrome pe Firefox web browsers. Ko ha founga maluʻi lelei ange ke taʻofi ʻaki ʻa e leakages IP ko hono fakaʻaongaʻi maʻu pe Toa browser mo ha ngaahi ʻekitivitī pelepelengesi ange.

Zombie kukisi

Hange ko e fakatataa fingerprinting, ʻOku ʻikai foʻou ʻa e ngaahi founga muimuiʻi ʻo e cookie, ka ʻoku nau fakalakalaka ʻi ha vahaʻataimi. Ko e fuofua taimi ʻeni ke coined ai ʻa e ngaahi foʻi lea zombie kukisi ʻi he 2010 ki ha faʻahinga ʻo e HTTP: ʻe lava ke toe fakafoki mai ia ʻiate ia pe pea hili hono toʻo ʻe he tokotaha fakaʻaongaʻi.

ʻOku tauhi ʻa e trackers kukisi ʻi ha ngaahi feituʻu kehekehe ʻi tuʻa ʻi he browser storage pea ʻe faingataʻa ke maʻu kotoa kinautolu. Ko ha meʻafua tokanga, kukisi kotoa, hange ko ha toe kukisi faʻahi tolu kehe, ʻe lava ke taʻofi ʻi loto ʻi he Firefox. Ngaahi founga kehe ki hono fai ʻo e fakamaʻá hangē ko e Fakamaʻa ʻo e Fmaʻa ʻe lava ke fakaʻaongaʻi ke toʻo ʻaki e cookies. ʻI he fakaʻau ke depreciated ʻa e Adobe Flash Player, ʻe lelei ange foki ke ʻoua naʻa fokotuʻu pe fakalele ʻa e Adobe-based plugins.

Permacookies

Ko e Permacookies ko ha faʻahinga kukisi zombie ia ʻoku fakaʻaongaʻi ʻe Verizon pea ʻi he&T netiueka pea he ʻikai lava ke toʻo ia ʻe he kau fakaʻaongaʻi pe fakaʻaongaʻi ha toe polokalama maluʻi kehe. Ko hono moʻoni, ʻoku UIDH ʻa e ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fai ki ai e kole ʻi he ʻInitaneti takitaha ʻo makatuʻunga ʻi he ID makehe ʻoku tauhi ʻi loto ʻi he meʻangaue ʻaki ha ngaahi kautaha faʻu koloa. Ko e founga lelei taha ke taʻofi ʻaki hono muimuiʻi ʻo e Permacookie ko e tanolo ʻa e ngaahi meʻalele kotoa ʻo fakaʻaongaʻi ha VPN pea mo liliu DNS ʻi Verizon pea ʻi he&T netiueka. ʻE ala fie maʻu foki ʻe he kau fakaʻaongaʻi ke liliu ʻenau browser ki he browser ʻa Toa ki ha ngaahi ʻekitiviti pelepelengesi ange.